When multiplying decimals (numbers which have a decimal point in them) by 10, 100, 1000 we just shift the decimal point to the right
By 10, one place to the right 5.78 x 10 = 57.8
By 100, two places to the right 34.589 x 100 = 3458.9
By 1000, three places to the right 2.36976 x 1000 = 2369.76
Exercise
Multiply the following numbers by 10, 100 and 1000 (without using calculator)
| Number | x 10 | x 100 | x 1000 |
1 | 78 | 780 | 7800 | 78000 |
2 | 456 | 4560 | 45600 | 456000 |
3 | 3948 | 39480 | 394800 | 3948000 |
4 | 243 | 2430 | 24300 | 243000 |
5 | 4182 | 41820 | 418200 | 4182000 |
6 | 6280 | 62800 | 628000 | 6280000 |
7 | 35.68 | 356.8 | 3568 | 35680 |
8 | 4.752 | 47.52 | 475.2 | 4752 |
9 | 456.8 | 4568 | 45680 | 456800 |
10 | 247.145 | 2471.45 | 24714.5 | 247145 |
11 | 98.5 | 985 | 9850 | 98500 |
12 | 453.318 | 4533.18 | 45331.8 | 453318 |
13 | 0.254 | 2.54 | 25.4 | 254 |
14 | 0.3275 | 3.275 | 32.75 | 327.5 |
15 | 0.0324 | 0.325 | 3.24 | 34.4 |
16 | 415 | 4150 | 41500 | 415000 |
17 | 67 | 670 | 6700 | 67000 |
18 | 56.87 | 568.7 | 5687 | 56870 |
19 | 0.00342 | 0.0342 | 0.342 | 3.42 |
20 | 561.905 | 5619.05 | 56190.5 | 561905 |
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